Apparatus for Producing Ozone - US568,177 - Nikola Tesla
These two patents US454,622 & US568,177 are especially important, because they help explain where modern ideas of what constitutes a Tesla coil came from. The universally accepted notions of what constitutes a Tesla coil, are derivative from the these two patents, as popularised in part by Lord Kelvin, who visited Tesla’s labs. AC input, capacitor charge, air gap commutation, combined with the classic high voltage air core step up transformer output.
No Modem N TESLA APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE.
No. 568,177. Pa tented Sept. 22, 1896.
lVzZraawes:
(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
. N. TESLA.
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE. No. 568,177. Patented Sept. 22, 1896.
I zen of the United States, residing at New York, in the county and State of New York,
it sufficient to describe its operation and efin such apparatus itself which are novel and UNIT D STATES NIKOLA TESLA, OF
PATENT OFFICE.
NEW YORK, N. Y.
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 568,177, dated September 22, 1896.
Application filed June 17, l896.
To all whom, it may concern..-
Be-it known that I, NIKOLA TESLA, a citihave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus. for Producing Ozone, of whichthe following is a specification, reference being had to the drawings accompanying and forming a part of the same. The invention subject of my present application has primarily as its object to provide a simple, cheap, and eifective apparatus for the production of ozone or such gases as are obtained by the action of high-tension electrical discharges, although in the application to such purposes of the apparatus heretofore invented by me and designed for the production of electric currents of high frequency and potential I have made certain improvements useful'in other and more general applications of the same. I have heretofore shown and described, notably in Patents N 0. 462,418, dated November 3, 1891, and No. 454,622, dated June 23, 1891, an apparatus devised for the purpose of converting and supplying electrical energy in a form suited for the production of certain novel electrical phenomena which require currents of higher frequency and potential than can readily or even possibly be developed by generators of the ordinary types or by'such mechanical appliances as were theretofore known. I This apparatus involved means for utilizing the intermittent or oscillating discharge of the -accumulated electrical energy of a condenser or a circuit possessing capacity in what may be designated. the working circuit or that which contains the translating devices or means for utilizing such currents. In my present improvement I have utilized appliances of this general character under conditions and in combination with certain instrumentalities, hereinafter described,which enable in e to produce, without difficulty and at very slight expense, ozone 'in any desired quantities. I would state the apparatus which I have devised for this purpose is capable of other and highlyimportant uses of a similar nature, but for purposes of the present case I deem satin No. 595,927.. on model.)
purpose of generatgiven circuit of this character. In such circuit I connect up an electromagnetic motor 0 in any of the usual ways. That is to say, the coils of the field and armature may be in series or derivation or wholly independent, and either or both are connected up in the circuit. In the present instance one terminal, as B, is connected to one of the bindingposts, from which the circuit is led through one field-coil, D, the brushes and commutator E, the other field-coil, F, and thence to a brush G, which rests uponacircuit-controller H, consisting in general of a conducting disk or cylinder with insulating sections in its pcriphery. The other terminal, as 'A, connects through and operates the motor is periodically interrupted. For this reason the iron cores of the motor should be laminated. Around, the controller is formed a circuit of low self-induction, whichincludes a condenser L and the primaryM of a transformer. The circuitv including the motor is of rela. tively high self-induction, and this property is imparted to it by the coils of the motor, or, when these are not sutficient, bythe addition of suitable choking-coils, so that at each break of the motor-circuit a current of high electromotive force will be developed for charging the condenser, which may therefore be small and inexpensive. The condenser discharges through the circuit which is com pleted through the brushes G K and the controller H, and since the self-induction of this circuit, as well as the capacity of the con- IOO denser itself, may be given practically any desired value the frequency of the dischargecurrent may be adjusted at will. The potential of the high-frequency discharge-current is raised by a secondary coil NY in inductive relation to the primary M, The conductors of such secondary circuit areconnected to two insulated conducting-plates P. P, and when the apparatus is in operation a dis'- charge in the form of streams will be maintained between such plates, as indicated by the wavyli nes in the figures. If air be forced between the plates P during this discharge, the effectiveness of the apparatus is increased and ozone is generated in large quantities.
In order to secure this result, I inclose the said plates P P in a casing R of any proper description, through which a current of air. is maintained by a fan S, mounted on the shaft of the motor.
ing the same, a motor included in or connectedwith said circuit so as to increase-its self-induction, and driving the said controller, a condenser in a circuit around the controller, and a transformer through-the primary of which the condenser discharges, as set forth.
, 2-. The combination with a circuit of direct currents, of a controller for making and breaking the same, a series-wound motor having' its coils included in said'circuit and driving the said controller, a condenser connected with the circuit around the point of interruption therein, and a transformer, the primary of which is in the discharge-circuit of the condenser, as set forth.
" 3. A device for producing ozone comprising in combination, surfaces between which anelectrical discharge takes place, a transformer for producing the potential necessary for such discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit of the transformer, a charging-circuit, means for charging the condenser by such circuit and discharging it through the primary of the transformer, and a device for maintainring a current of air between the dischargesurfaces, as set forth.
4. A device for producing ozone comprising in combination, surfaces between which an electrical discharge takes place, a transformer for producin g the potential necessary for such discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit electrical discharge takes place, a transformer 7 0 I for producing the potential necessary for s uch discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit of the transformer, a charging-circuit, a circuit-controller eifecting the charging and discharging of the condenser, and a fan-motor connected with the charging-circuit and op-. erating the circuit-controllerand adapted to maintain a current of air between the discharge-surfaces, as set forth.
6. A device for producing ozone comprising 8o in combination, means for charging a condenser, a circuit of low self-induction and resistance into which the condenser discharges, a coil for raising the potential of such discharge, and means for passing a current of air through the high-potential discharge, as set forth.
No Modem N TESLA APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE.
No. 568,177. Pa tented Sept. 22, 1896.
lVzZraawes:
(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
. N. TESLA.
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE. No. 568,177. Patented Sept. 22, 1896.
I zen of the United States, residing at New York, in the county and State of New York,
it sufficient to describe its operation and efin such apparatus itself which are novel and UNIT D STATES NIKOLA TESLA, OF
PATENT OFFICE.
NEW YORK, N. Y.
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING OZONE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 568,177, dated September 22, 1896.
Application filed June 17, l896.
To all whom, it may concern..-
Be-it known that I, NIKOLA TESLA, a citihave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus. for Producing Ozone, of whichthe following is a specification, reference being had to the drawings accompanying and forming a part of the same. The invention subject of my present application has primarily as its object to provide a simple, cheap, and eifective apparatus for the production of ozone or such gases as are obtained by the action of high-tension electrical discharges, although in the application to such purposes of the apparatus heretofore invented by me and designed for the production of electric currents of high frequency and potential I have made certain improvements useful'in other and more general applications of the same. I have heretofore shown and described, notably in Patents N 0. 462,418, dated November 3, 1891, and No. 454,622, dated June 23, 1891, an apparatus devised for the purpose of converting and supplying electrical energy in a form suited for the production of certain novel electrical phenomena which require currents of higher frequency and potential than can readily or even possibly be developed by generators of the ordinary types or by'such mechanical appliances as were theretofore known. I This apparatus involved means for utilizing the intermittent or oscillating discharge of the -accumulated electrical energy of a condenser or a circuit possessing capacity in what may be designated. the working circuit or that which contains the translating devices or means for utilizing such currents. In my present improvement I have utilized appliances of this general character under conditions and in combination with certain instrumentalities, hereinafter described,which enable in e to produce, without difficulty and at very slight expense, ozone 'in any desired quantities. I would state the apparatus which I have devised for this purpose is capable of other and highlyimportant uses of a similar nature, but for purposes of the present case I deem satin No. 595,927.. on model.)
purpose of generatgiven circuit of this character. In such circuit I connect up an electromagnetic motor 0 in any of the usual ways. That is to say, the coils of the field and armature may be in series or derivation or wholly independent, and either or both are connected up in the circuit. In the present instance one terminal, as B, is connected to one of the bindingposts, from which the circuit is led through one field-coil, D, the brushes and commutator E, the other field-coil, F, and thence to a brush G, which rests uponacircuit-controller H, consisting in general of a conducting disk or cylinder with insulating sections in its pcriphery. The other terminal, as 'A, connects through and operates the motor is periodically interrupted. For this reason the iron cores of the motor should be laminated. Around, the controller is formed a circuit of low self-induction, whichincludes a condenser L and the primaryM of a transformer. The circuitv including the motor is of rela. tively high self-induction, and this property is imparted to it by the coils of the motor, or, when these are not sutficient, bythe addition of suitable choking-coils, so that at each break of the motor-circuit a current of high electromotive force will be developed for charging the condenser, which may therefore be small and inexpensive. The condenser discharges through the circuit which is com pleted through the brushes G K and the controller H, and since the self-induction of this circuit, as well as the capacity of the con- IOO denser itself, may be given practically any desired value the frequency of the dischargecurrent may be adjusted at will. The potential of the high-frequency discharge-current is raised by a secondary coil NY in inductive relation to the primary M, The conductors of such secondary circuit areconnected to two insulated conducting-plates P. P, and when the apparatus is in operation a dis'- charge in the form of streams will be maintained between such plates, as indicated by the wavyli nes in the figures. If air be forced between the plates P during this discharge, the effectiveness of the apparatus is increased and ozone is generated in large quantities.
In order to secure this result, I inclose the said plates P P in a casing R of any proper description, through which a current of air. is maintained by a fan S, mounted on the shaft of the motor.
ing the same, a motor included in or connectedwith said circuit so as to increase-its self-induction, and driving the said controller, a condenser in a circuit around the controller, and a transformer through-the primary of which the condenser discharges, as set forth.
, 2-. The combination with a circuit of direct currents, of a controller for making and breaking the same, a series-wound motor having' its coils included in said'circuit and driving the said controller, a condenser connected with the circuit around the point of interruption therein, and a transformer, the primary of which is in the discharge-circuit of the condenser, as set forth.
" 3. A device for producing ozone comprising in combination, surfaces between which anelectrical discharge takes place, a transformer for producing the potential necessary for such discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit of the transformer, a charging-circuit, means for charging the condenser by such circuit and discharging it through the primary of the transformer, and a device for maintainring a current of air between the dischargesurfaces, as set forth.
4. A device for producing ozone comprising in combination, surfaces between which an electrical discharge takes place, a transformer for producin g the potential necessary for such discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit electrical discharge takes place, a transformer 7 0 I for producing the potential necessary for s uch discharge, a condenser in the primary circuit of the transformer, a charging-circuit, a circuit-controller eifecting the charging and discharging of the condenser, and a fan-motor connected with the charging-circuit and op-. erating the circuit-controllerand adapted to maintain a current of air between the discharge-surfaces, as set forth.
6. A device for producing ozone comprising 8o in combination, means for charging a condenser, a circuit of low self-induction and resistance into which the condenser discharges, a coil for raising the potential of such discharge, and means for passing a current of air through the high-potential discharge, as set forth.
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Apparatus for Producing Ozone - US568,177 - Nikola Tesla
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